How to Retire in Montenegro

Retiring in Montenegro brings many benefits, including a lower cost of living, mild Mediterranean climate, proximity to other European countries, high quality of life, and solid public services., all of which are certainly very alluring to those looking to make the most of their new-found leisure time. Plus, it’s one of the safest countries in the world.

In the past few years, a growing number of retirees from across Europe and the United States have chosen sunny and affordable destinations in Southern Europe (including Montenegro) to spend their retirement years. For many, retiring in this beautiful part of the world offers the chance to reconnect to their heritage, linger over daily activities, and pursue personal passions and hobbies.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Montenegro’s Residency by Company Formation Program is a popular way to obtain residency status in Montenegro as a retiree
  • Alternatively, there are also investment-based schemes like the Residency by Real Estate Program. This option is ideal for those seeking to purchase property in Montenegro
  • All visa options need to be renewed annually until permanent resideny is granted
  • There are no age restrictions (except for the volunteer residence permit)
  • Montenegro is a very safe country with good (private) health care options

How much money do I need?

Fortunately, Montenegro is one of the more affordable destinations in Europe for international retirees. This includes monthly costs for housing, food & groceries, utilities, transport, as well as car and health insurance. To put things in perspective, your typical monthly expenses will be 30-60% lower in Montenegro compares to the US.

The costs of renting or buying property vary, depending on the location, but they are, generally speaking, much lower than in most Western European countries. Choose a home a little bit outside the city centers, and you can easily retire on €/$ 1,000 a month. If you prefer to stay in one of the most in-demand-areas instead, you would need a monthly budget of 1,500€ to 2,500€.

Best places to retire in Montenegro

When you think of Montenegro, do you think of the pristine Adriatic Riviera with its charming cove beaches and centuries-old coastal towns? Or perhaps Montenegro conjures up visions of Durmitor’s glacial lakes, endless craggy mountain peaks, beautiful gorges (the Tara Canyon is the 2nd deepest in the world), and lush alpine meadows?

Or, if you’re a yachting afficionado, maybe you dream of Montenegro’s exclusive marinas such as Lustica Bay, Portonovi, and Porto Montenegro, where you can spot the world’s largest superyachts while socializing over a cup of coffee or cocktail? Montenegro seems to have a little bit of everything, particularly for pensioners are looking for a more relaxed and healthy alternative to living in an overcrowded city.

The Bay of Kotor

The Bay of Kotor is often referred to as ‘Europe’s southernmost fjord’, a picturesque coastal inlet that connects some of Montenegro’s most beautiful seaside resorts. Kotor is a historic town and a UNESCO World Heritage Site full of centuries-old architecture, culture, and Mediterranean charm. 

Being a popular cruise destination, it also receives thousands of tourists, clogging its narrow streets around the port. However, outside of the peak season, it offers a relaxed vibe that favors vibrant al-fresco dinners to loud, obnoxious nightclubs. What’s more, Kotor’s welcoming English-speaking locals and the growing expat community make it easy to feel at home and make friends.

Tivat with its mild winters and glitzy superyacht marina sits on the other, sunnier end of the Bay of Kotor, providing an ideal environment for leisure, enjoying long walks along Tivat’s promenade, golfing (there is a course on the nearby Lustica Peninsula), and other outdoor activities.

Herceg Novi is a charming coastal town straddling the border with Croatia, about one hour north of Kotor. In Herceg Novi, you’ll find colorful historic architecture, cobblestoned streets & piazzas, beautiful parks, and a very laid-back atmosphere. Residents enjoy strolling along the 6-kilometer-long Pet Danica seaside walkway, taking boat tours to nearby beaches, or sipping Vranac wine in one of the town’s many taverns and waterfront restaurants.

The Budva Riviera

Another coastal area that’s increasing in popularity with the retirement and expat community is the Budva Riviera, known for its scenic beaches, sunny weather, and easygoing lifestyle. Its largest coastal town, Budva, is perfect for those wanting a blend of beach living and cosmopolitan amenities while being within half an hour’s driving distance of Tivat Airport, and one hour from Montenegro’s capital city Podgorica.

Outdoor enthusiasts will appreciate being close to the Lovcen National Park, one out of five nature reserves in Montenegro that is also home to the Njegos Mausoleum. This town, which has a history dating back more than 2,500 years, boasts a picturesque old town and a promenade lined with towering condo buildings and luxury hotels.

Retirees may find the coastal towns of Sveti Stefan and Petrovac even more appealing thanks to their relaxed atmosphere, easy access to some of Montenegro’s most stunning beaches, and access to fresh seafood and local wines. Residents of these charming small resort towns can swim in crystal-clear waters, hike through coastal pine forests, and go birdwatching at nearby Lake Skadar.

Bar & Ulcinj

Other good options along Montenegro’s Adriatic coast are the coastal towns of Bar and Ulcinj that are lesser-known but equally as charming, offering an affordable cost of living, proximity to the Skadar Lake National Park, as well as being just a short drive from the country’s longest beach and the international airport in Podgorica.

Bar and Ulcinj are known for their olive groves and beautiful old towns, offering a very temperate climate (ideal for growing citrus fruits and pomegranates) and sunny weather for the better part of the year, making them other viable alternatives when it comes to finding places to retire in Montenegro.

The coastal stretch receives a bit fewer tourists than the Budva Riviera and the Boka Bay but at the same time, the expat and retirement community is growing here, persuading an increasing number of Germans, Americans, and Eastern Europeans to embrace a healthy Mediterranean lifestyle. This area also offers a good range of property for rent and sale at reasonable prices. 

Central Montenegro

Of course, there are also many expats choosing Podgorica, Montenegro’s capital city, for their retirement. Some of its neighborhoods can be crowded and clamorous, but this is something that can easily be avoided by choosing a location to live in the outskirts. Podgorica, a city of about 200,000 people, is surrounded with picturesque countryside and vineyards.

It is the country’s main wine-growing region and constitutes a very affordable option for retirees looking for a place to live with fewer tourists yet easy access to urban amenities. Pensioners can rest easy knowing that Podgorica boasts both a public and private network of healthcare facilities, as well as multiple dental clinics and pharmacies.

The fertile Bjelopavlicka Valley in Danilovgrad, 20 kilometers north-west of Podgorica, is a haven of tranquility, perfect for nature lovers and wine enthusiasts. The area is also great for hiking, cycling, and kayaking, with the emerald-green Zeta River flowing right through its lush and impressive scenery.

Cheapest places to retire

While the areas around the Bay of Kotor and Budva Riviera are undoubtedly one of the best places to retire in Montenegro, bear in mind that real estate in these places is more expensive than in other parts of Montenegro. We have already listed some affordable options along the coast, Bar and Ulcinj, as well as choices in Montenegro’s Central Region: Danilovgrad and Podgorica.

Montenegro’s former capital Cetinje lies between Podgorica and Budva, at the foot of wild and rugged mountains, with the Lovcen National Park just around the corner. And even though the eye-catching Adriatic is within half an hour’s driving distance, you can live here at a fraction of the cost while enjoying an active outdoor lifestyle.

Large parts of Cetinje Municipality are set aside as natural reserve and wildlife sanctuary. This has helped to preserve plenty of the natural fauna and flora and as a result, the area around Cetinje is popular with hikers, (quad) bikers, birdwatchers, and many other adventure-minded folk. Cetinje is increasing in popularity and retirees are looking to take advantage of the authentic Montenegrin experience Cetinje is able to provide.

Tax Considerations

Before moving abroad, it is crucial to know the tax implications and whether you will be taxed on your pension, social security, or investment income. In general, you are considered a Montenegrin tax resident if you spend more than half the year in the country and have your ‘center of vital interests’ in Montenegro.

International taxation is a complex topic, and you may be subject to the tax laws of different countries at the same time. In Montenegro, you have to potentially pay income taxes on your worldwide income, unless a double tax agreement between the country where you receive your income from and Montenegro dictates otherwise. Pensions are, in the majority of cases, excempt from taxation in Montenegro when they are already taxed in your home country.

Montenegro Retirement Visa

Unfortunately, Montenegro at this moment does not offer a specific retirement visa, however, there are alternative temporary residency optons, allowing you to stay in Montenegro for extended periods of time. The most popular choices for pensioners in Montenegro are the residency by company formation and the residency by real estate investment.

Alternatively, if you own a motor or sailing yacht, and have a mooring contract with one of Montenegro’s marinas, the yacht residency might be worthy of considereation as well. You will need to apply for one of those options if you wish to live in Montenegro as a retiree.

Residency by Company Formation

Retirees can be granted a 1-year temporary residency in Montenegro based on company formation. Opening a company in Montenegro is a straightforward procedure and there are no minimum annual turnover or profit requirements for the business. With this resideny, you can work and stay in Montenegro for 1 year, but can renew it perpetually. Here are some things to consider:

  • To register a company in Montenegro, you only require one person and a start-up capital of 1,00€
  • You can leave Montenegro for more than 90 days per year without losing your residency

If you have been granted temporary residency based on company formation in Montenegro, your (married) spouse and children below the age of 18 years also become eligible to apply for their residence permits.

Residency by Real Estate Investment

Pensioners can obtain temporary residency if they purchasereal estate in Montenegro. The property can either be a residential property – like an apartment, villa, or holiday home – or ‘zoned commercial’ such as an office space, hotel, or restaurant, and you must own at least 1/2 of the property, as evidenced by a recent title deed.

With this residence permit, you can stay in Montenegro for 1 year, but can renew it indefinitely for as long as:

  • You can prove ownership of the property
  • You do not leave Montenegro for more than 90 days per year; in case you do, you would need to apply for residency from the beginning
  • You can show at least 3.650,00€ kept in a Montenegrin bank account
  • You have bought travel medical insurance with a Montenegrin insurer over the period of your residency

It is easy to see why this is one of the most popular options for retirees in Montenegro, as it gives them a solid home base to which they can keep coming back to between their adventures. Another positive point is that there is no minimum investment requirement, meaning that the purchase price can be in the low five digits.

This residency program allows you to include your (married) spouse and children under the age of 18 in the residency application. Learn more about the residency by real estate program and find step-by-step instructions on how to apply and what exactly is required to qualify.

Montenegro’s Yacht Residency

Owning a (sailing) boat or yacht and having signed a mooring contract with one of Montenegro’s marinas, makes you also become eligible for a temporary residence permit in Montenegro. Besides the mooring contract, you will need to provide the same documents as for the residency based on property purchase, including:

  • travel medical insurance covering the entirety of your planned stay
  • proof of funds: have at least 3.650,00€ deposited with a bank in Montenegro
  • criminal record certificate (not older than 6 months, apostilled)

Much the same as the other residency options, you can include your dependent immediate family members (spouse & children) in your application, and in case you want to do that, you also have to fulfill the requirements. Please read our dedicated article about Montenegro’s Yacht Residency Program for more insights.

Residency by Volunteering

Volunteering can be a great way for any non-EU citizen to get familiar with Montenegro, give back to the local community, and at the same tome qualify for a temporary residence permit. In order to obtain this permit, you must secure a contract with a nonprofit or humanitarian organization based in Montenegro.

The term of the volunteers contract must match the length of time you plan to stay in Montenegro, but no more than 12 months. In terms of requirements, you would also need to provide an (apostilled) criminal background check from your country of citizenship, a notarized rental agreement with a Montenegrin landlord, and proof of travel medical insurance.

Important
  • Permanent Residency in Montenegro is not granted to regular employees, including volunteers – only to company directors and property owners

Healthcare

As you age, access to quality health care becomes one of the most important considerations in choosing where to retire. While Montenegro’s public healthcare system in not (yet) on par with its neighboring European Union member states, its network of private hospitals and clinics is very affordable and provides efficient and high-quality patient treatment. Below, we’ll break down some typical costs you can expect when going to the doctor’s:

  • medical x-ray: 30,00€
  • electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): 60,00€
  • basic medical check-up: 20,00€ – 50,00€
  • systematic health screening: 150,00€ – 200,00€

However, if you live in Montenegro on a temporary or permanent resideny visa (either as a sole proprietor, company director, or simply based on employment), you are also covered by the general health insurance scheme. That also goes for your dependents: your spouse and children under 18 years of age.

Are You Ready?

To conclude – Montenegro could be a an amazing place for you to retire, offering a very high quality of life, laid-back Mediterranean vibes, and an abundance of pristine nature everywhere you look: there are glacial lakes, primeval forests, lush alpine meadows, vineyards, and of course the islands and beaches of the Adriatic.

What’s more, Montenegro is still much more affordable to live (especially the health care) when compared with other (Western) European destinations. So, if you seriously consider enjoying your long-overdue retirement in Montenegro, and have a question about the process and requirements, please contact us for personalized guidance on your situation.

All first-time clients get 30 minutes with an Montenegro coach PLUS 30 minutes with a vetted English-speaking lawyer or consultant from our network that you can use at any time.

Want to schedule a consulting session?

Walk me through all residency programs for just 149€

Scroll to top